In these ads' cases, by purchasing Levi jeans, one will achieve a happy relationship and good looks, and if one were to purchase Dolce & Gabbana perfume (below), one would achieve a big, rich, beautiful family. They show that if we buy what we see we will have a different way of life, one that is shown in the picture. John Berger would say that these two images, like other advertisements, are appealing to a way of life one aspires to or wants to achieve. It is the people and the objects within the images that we see that are purposefully placed with the desired consequence that we will make a purchase to improve our lifestyle and become more desirable. In other words, publicity are the images one is surrounded by every day showing another more desirable way of life.Īdvertising: Advertising is the act of persuading and informing others of this more desirable way of life. It shows us the new looks and lifestyles one can achieve through a purchase. Publicity: When John Berger introduces the concept of publicity, he says that "publicity proposes to each of us in a consumer society that we change ourselves or our lives by buying something more." Publicity is the act of showing what we can have if we buy it. Because of this, envy did not exist therefore, glamour did not exist because without envy, there is no glamour. However as John Berger states, back then your social position was determined at birth as opposed to what you wear and how you look. Instead, what did exist was elegance, authority, and grace. John Berger’s Ways of Seeing originated in a four-part television program of the same title which was a direct response to Clark and to the conception of art history embodied in Clark’s book. When comparing the concept of glamour to the time of traditional oil paintings, Berger claims that glamour did not exist during these times. Glamour is the lifestyle in which you live, the things you own, and the things you wear all in which show this type of "glamorous" or "envied" lifestyle. Glamour is according to Berger something that goes deeper than looks but still heavily depends on them. Therefore, without envy or publicity, glamour would not exist. Glamour: John Berger relates the term "envied" to the term "glamour." He mentions that "this state of being envied is what constitutes glamour." Berger also tells us that publicity is what "manufactures" glamour. Berger also goes on to analyze the incoherency of these publicity advertisements in magazines to further explore the inconsistency that differs our culture now to that of what existed during the time of the traditional oil paintings. Berger examines the concepts of glamour, publicity and advertising today, and what these were back in the era of traditional paintings. He compares their original contexts, poses, settings, actions, and more. Boston: Bedford/ st.In this final episode of John Berger's Ways of Seeing series, Berger analyzes publicity images such as advertisements in today's society and compares those to traditional oil paintings. Bibliography Berger, John, “Ways of Seeing,” Readings for Analytical Writing. The spectator is just assumed to be a male and the woman is designed to flatter him. gut gorger explains the mirror as a tool tor a woman to treat her selt as a sight (Berger 6), In concluding ‘Ways of Seeing”, Berger stares that nude European paintings were typically painted and owned by men, While the women were treated as objects. Most people use mirrors as a way to look at themselves and get ready. He goes into further detail by explaining that nakedness is just being you whereas being nude is being without clothes for the purpose of being looked at.The mirror is often used a symbol of self-vanity. He describes nakedness as simply the state of having no clothes on and nudity as a form Of artistic representation (Berger 7). In his essay, Berger explains the difference between naked and nude. Berger explained this as a way for the woman to offer herself to the man, giving him social power (Berger E). she was being watched and that was often portrayed in the painting. In those paintings, nude women were popular subjects. Berger states that men act and women appear, simplifying the idea that a woman’s actions depict how a man treats her (gerger 5).īerger uses European paintings to prove his argument. Women are always aware of how they look as well as how others see her, especially men. He describes that a üoman views herself in two ways, as the surveyed and as the surveyor (Berger 4). Erin Svvanson Amanda Zoch English 131-17495 28 August 2012 A Different View In his essay, ‘Ways of Seeing”, Iohn Berger discusses how women are seen differently then men.